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ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied

最近在测试JDBC连接Oracle数据库兼容密码包含特殊字符的问题时，出现了java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied的报错，尝试了各种Debug调试，确认程序完全没有问题，在本机测试也没问题，数据库驱动（官网下载的对应数据库版本的驱动）和JDK版本（都是Oracle JDK 1.8）两边环境也一样，但部署到应用环境上就是报错，翻遍了各种帖子也没解决，最后偶然看到了一个回复，尝试了下果然好了

具体报错信息

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:628)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:557)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:552)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.processError(T4CTTIfun.java:1312)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.processError(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:699)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:726)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:291)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTH(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:389)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTHWithO5Logon(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:1455)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTH(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:1219)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOAUTH(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:1173)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.authenticateUserForLogon(T4CConnection.java:1030)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:646)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.connect(PhysicalConnection.java:1032)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:90)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:681)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:602)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
        at com.adtec.moia.control.agent.util.MoiaUtil.getConnection(MoiaUtil.java:195)
        at com.adtec.moia.control.agent.deal.dbsjob.DbsJobExecutor.execute(DbsJobExecutor.java:70)
        at com.adtec.moia.control.agent.deal.JobExecuteThread.run(JobExecuteThread.java:99)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

在Bing国际版的搜索中找到了下面的参考信息

意思就是让换下驱动尝试下

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied - Java - JDBC Archive (databaseusers.com)

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied

Hello! I'm getting this exception while trying to establish a JDBC connection to an Oracle database (10g Express Edition): java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied The code is the following:try { OracleDataSource ods = new OracleDataSource(); ods.setDriverType("thin"); ods.setPassword("rafael"); ods.setUser("rafael"); ods.setDatabaseName("XE"); ods.setPortNumber(1521); ods.setServerName("iceman"); Connection c = ods.getConnection(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }I'm also getting the same exception while running this code:Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:#iceman:1521:XE", "rafael", "rafael");An interesting fact is DbVisualizer is successfully connecting to this database using exactly the above url. You can see the screen captured here: http://db.tt/YKxQCvf Anyone can help me to bypass this problem? Thanks in advance Edited by: user13275297 on 22/06/2011 13:14

This could be the jar issue, post the jdk version and jar you are using to establish the db connection.
if you are not using ojdbc14.jar, then you can make a try with this jar.
also go through the below post, it might help you:
Login failure using Oracle Express 10.2, Java 6 and ojdbc5/6 11.x

最终解决

已经黔驴技穷的情况下就尝试下，又下载了一个低版本的数据库驱动，替换了原装驱动，JDK没有动，再验证通过了……

根本原因还是没有太明白，也有可能是JDK版本和数据库驱动兼容性的问题，但解决方案就是这样，尝试换下不同版本的驱动

PS：

我的数据库版本是19c，当时驱动是直接使用的数据库服务器下的这个驱动$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/ojdbc8.jar

后面也怀疑是驱动问题，就从官网上下载了对应版本的驱动，但还是报错，就是这块走进了小黑屋，就没再想驱动的问题

最后解决了问题后，在这个目录下./dmu/jlib/ojdbc8.jar也发现了还有一个ojdbc8.jar驱动，和后来下载的低版本驱动一致，尝试使用了下一切正常

所以，如果遇到这样的报错，在确定代码无问题的情况下，还是需要从驱动出发进行解决…

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蚂蚁再小也是肉🥩！